If you’re sexually active, you’ve likely heard about PrEP as a means of HIV prevention. PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis, is a medication that lessens the chance of contracting HIV from sex or injection drug use. When taken as indicated, either orally each day or through long-acting injections, it is highly effective against HIV.
Sexually Active Adults
Not every sexually active adult should be taking PrEP, but there are several who should consider it. There are a variety of risk factors commonly associated with HIV. PrEP may benefit you if you’ve tested negative for HIV and have had anal or vaginal sex in the past 6 months, as well as:
- Having a sexual partner with HIV, especially if they have an unknown or detectible viral load
- Having sex without consistently without using a condom
- Having a previous STD diagnosis within the past 6 months
Injectable Drug Users
Being a drug user does not necessarily mean that you’re at risk for HIV. You can safely and carefully use drugs to avoid spreading HIV. However, injectable drug users are at a higher risk and should consider taking PrEP, especially if they:
- Have an injection partner who has HIV
- Share needles, syringes or other injection equipment
Pregnant Women
Most pregnant women don’t need to worry about taking PrEP or HIV prevention, especially if they’re monogamous with their HIV-negative partner. However, if your partner has HIV and you’re considering getting pregnant, you should strongly consider PrEP. This can help protect you and your baby from getting HIV while you try to conceive, during your pregnancy and while you’re breastfeeding.
At-Risk Adolescents
PrEP is approved for use in adolescents without HIV who weigh at least 77 pounds. Adolescents who use injectable drugs and who have unprotected sex should consider getting PrEP shots to prevent HIV.
What to Consider
Like any medication, PrEP has potential side effects, including upset stomach, headaches and weight loss. It does not offer protection against other STIs or unintended pregnancy. Before deciding to take this course of medication, you should talk to your medical provider. It has been beneficial for people of various gender identities and sexual orientations, but it may not be for everyone.
If you’re considering starting a PrEP regimen but still need help deciding if it’s right for you, reach out to our team at Infections Managed today. We offer compassionate, confidential care for everyone.